Afrikaans | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | [afriˈkɑːns] |
Native tae | Sooth Africae, Namibie |
Ethnicity | Afrikaners, Cape Coloured |
Native speakers | 7.2 million (2016)[1] 10.3 million L2 speakers in Sooth Africae (2002)[2] |
Signed Afrikaans[3] | |
Offeecial status | |
Offeecial leid in | ![]() |
Recognised minority leid in | |
Regulatit bi | Die Taalkommissie |
Leid codes | |
ISO 639-1 | af |
ISO 639-2 | afr |
ISO 639-3 | afr |
Glottolog | afri1274 [4] |
Linguasphere | 52-ACB-ba |
![]() Regions shadit daurk blue represent auries o concentratit Afrikaans-speakin commonties | |
Afrikaans is a Wast Germanic leid, mainly spoken in Sooth Africae and Namibie. It is a dochter leid o Dutch, oreeginatin in its 17t century dialects, collectively referred tae as Cape Dutch.[n 1] Awtho Afrikaans borraed frae leids sic as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu leids or the Khoisan leids, an estimatit 90 tae 95 percent o Afrikaans vocabulary is o Dutch origin.[n 2]
Wi aboot 6 million native speakers in Sooth Africae, or 13.3 percent o the population, it is the third maist spoken mither tongue in the kintra.[5][6] It haes the widest geographical an racial distribution o aw offeecial leids, an is widely spoken an unnerstood as a seicont or third leid.[n 3] It is the majority leid o the wastren hauf o Sooth Africae—the provinces o the Northren Cape an Wastren Cape—an the primary leid o the coloured an white communities.[n 4] In neebourin Namibie, Afrikaans is spoken in 11 percent o hoosehaulds, mainly concentratit in the caipital Windhoek an the soothren regions o Hardap an Karas.[n 5] Widely spoken as a seicont leid, it is a lingua franca o Namibie.[n 6]
While the tot nummer o speakers o Afrikaans is unkent, estimates range atween 17.5 an 23 million.[n 7]
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