Afrikaans leid

Afrikaans
Pronunciation[afriˈkɑːns]
Native taeSooth Africae, Namibie
EthnicityAfrikaners, Cape Coloured
Native speakers
7.2 million (2016)[1]
10.3 million L2 speakers in Sooth Africae (2002)[2]
Signed Afrikaans[3]
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
 Sooth Africae
Recognised minority
leid in
Regulatit biDie Taalkommissie
Leid codes
ISO 639-1af
ISO 639-2afr
ISO 639-3afr
Glottologafri1274[4]
Linguasphere52-ACB-ba
Regions shadit daurk blue represent auries o concentratit Afrikaans-speakin commonties
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Afrikaans is a Wast Germanic leid, mainly spoken in Sooth Africae and Namibie. It is a dochter leid o Dutch, oreeginatin in its 17t century dialects, collectively referred tae as Cape Dutch.[n 1] Awtho Afrikaans borraed frae leids sic as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu leids or the Khoisan leids, an estimatit 90 tae 95 percent o Afrikaans vocabulary is o Dutch origin.[n 2]

Wi aboot 6 million native speakers in Sooth Africae, or 13.3 percent o the population, it is the third maist spoken mither tongue in the kintra.[5][6] It haes the widest geographical an racial distribution o aw offeecial leids, an is widely spoken an unnerstood as a seicont or third leid.[n 3] It is the majority leid o the wastren hauf o Sooth Africae—the provinces o the Northren Cape an Wastren Cape—an the primary leid o the coloured an white communities.[n 4] In neebourin Namibie, Afrikaans is spoken in 11 percent o hoosehaulds, mainly concentratit in the caipital Windhoek an the soothren regions o Hardap an Karas.[n 5] Widely spoken as a seicont leid, it is a lingua franca o Namibie.[n 6]

While the tot nummer o speakers o Afrikaans is unkent, estimates range atween 17.5 an 23 million.[n 7]

  1. Afrikaans at Ethnologue (19t ed., 2016)
  2. Webb (2002), 14:78.
  3. Aarons & Reynolds, "South African Sign Language" in Monaghan (ed.), Many Ways to be Deaf: International Variation in Deaf Communities (2003).
  4. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Afrikaans". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  5. "Census 2001 - Home language". Statistics Sooth Africae. Retrieved 2 Februar 2010.[deid airtin]
  6. "Census 2001: Primary tables Sooth Africae: Census 1996 an 2001 compared" (PDF). Statistics Sooth Africae. Statistics Sooth Africae. 2001. p. 19. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2010.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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