Yangzhou

Yangzhou
扬州市
Yangchow
Map
Location of Yangzhou administrative area in Jiangsu
Location of Yangzhou administrative area in Jiangsu
Yangzhou is located in Jiangsu
Yangzhou
Yangzhou
Location of the city center in Jiangsu
Yangzhou is located in Eastern China
Yangzhou
Yangzhou
Yangzhou (Eastern China)
Yangzhou is located in China
Yangzhou
Yangzhou
Yangzhou (China)
Coordinates (Yangzhou municipal government): 32°23′40″N 119°24′46″E / 32.3944°N 119.4128°E / 32.3944; 119.4128
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
County-level divisions6 (3 Districts, 2 County-level cities, 1 County)
Municipal seatHanjiang District
Government
 • Communist Party ChiefZhang Baojuan (张宝娟)[1]
 • MayorWang Jinjian (王进健) (Acting)[2]
Area
6,626 km2 (2,558 sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2018)[3]
363 km2 (140 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,310 km2 (890 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census[4])
4,559,797
 • Density690/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2018)[3]
1,665,000
 • Urban density4,600/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
2,635,435
 • Metro density1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
 Includes only those with Hukou permits
GDP[5]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 781 trillion
US$ 109.7 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 171,264
US$ 24,048
Time zoneUTC+8 (Beijing Time)
Telephone(0)514
ISO 3166 codeCN-JS-10
Licence plate prefixes苏K
Websiteyangzhou.gov.cn/english
Yangzhou
"Yangzhou" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese揚州
Simplified Chinese扬州
Literal meaning[Seat of] Yang Province
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYángzhōu
Wade–GilesYang-chou
IPA[jǎŋ.ʈʂóʊ]
Wu
RomanizationYang-tseu
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingJoeng⁴ Zau¹
Historical Names
Hancheng
Chinese邗城
Literal meaningHan City
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHánchéng
Wade–GilesHan-cheng
Guangling
Traditional Chinese廣陵
Simplified Chinese广陵
Literal meaningExpansive Tomb
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuǎnglíng
Wade–GilesKuang-ling
Jiangdu
Chinese江都
Literal meaningCapital on the [Yangtze] River
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāngdū
Wade–GilesChiang-tu

Yangzhou is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, East China. Sitting on the north bank of the Yangtze, it borders the provincial capital Nanjing to the southwest, Huai'an to the north, Yancheng to the northeast, Taizhou to the east, and Zhenjiang across the river to the south. Its population was 4,559,797 at the 2020 census and its urban area is home to 2,635,435 inhabitants, including three urban districts, currently in the agglomeration.

Historically, Yangzhou was one of the wealthiest cities in China, known at various periods for its great merchant families, poets, artists, and scholars. Its name (lit. "Rising Prefecture") refers to its former position as the capital of the ancient Yangzhou prefecture in imperial China. Yangzhou was one of the first cities to benefit from one of the earliest World Bank loans in China, used to construct Yangzhou thermal power station in 1994.[6][7]

Yangzhou is also a major city for scientific research outputs, appearing among the world's top 200 cities as of 2024.[8]

  1. ^ "Zhang Baojuan assumes the post of Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee".
  2. ^ "Wang Jinjian appointed acting mayor of Yangzhou, Jiangsu".
  3. ^ a b Cox, Wendell (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.
  4. ^ "China: Jiāngsū (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  5. ^ Yangzhou did not publish revised GDP data for 2023 "zh:7809.64亿元 去年扬州GDP增长6.0%" (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. January 28, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025..
  6. ^ "Project documents and reports – Yangzhou thermal power project". projects.worldbank.org/. World Bank. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Worldbank report – 1994 – Yangzhou thermal power plant loan" (PDF). World Bank. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Leading 200 science cities | | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2025-06-27.

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