Sylhet

Sylhet
Srihatta/Jalalabad
Sylhet
Sylhet
Sylhet
Location of Sylhet in Bangladesh
Sylhet
Sylhet
Sylhet
Sylhet (Bangladesh)
Coordinates: 24°54′N 91°52′E / 24.900°N 91.867°E / 24.900; 91.867
Country Bangladesh
DivisionSylhet Division
DistrictSylhet
Municipal Board1867
Sylhet City Corporation9 April 2001
Metropolitan city31 March 2009[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • BodySylhet City Corporation
 • AdministratorAbu Ahmad Siddiqui
 • City Council42 constituencies
 • Parliament1 constituencies
Area
 • Urban
58.74 km2 (22.68 sq mi)
 • Metro
177.81 km2 (68.65 sq mi)
Elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Urban
712,288
 • Urban density12,000/km2 (31,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
896,331
 • Metro density5,000/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
 • 
10th in Bangladesh
 • Metro rank
10th in Bangladesh
DemonymSylheti
Languages
 • OfficialBengali • English
 • RegionalSylheti
Time zoneUTC+6 (Bangladesh Time)
Postal code
3100
Calling code+880 821
UN/LOCODEBD ZYL
GDP (2019)PPP
Increase $40 billion
Nominal
Increase $16 billion
HDI (2025)0.715[3]
high· 2nd of 20
PoliceSylhet Metropolitan Police
AirportOsmani International Airport
Planning AuthoritySylhet Development Authority
Water Supply and Sewerage AuthoritySylhet WASA
Websitescc.gov.bd

Sylhet (Bengali: সিলেট; IPA: [sileʈ]) is a metropolitan city in the north eastern region of Bangladesh. It serves as the administrative center for both the Sylhet District and the Sylhet Division. The city is situated on the banks of the Surma River and, as of 2025, the metro area population of Sylhet is estimated to be 1,033,000, reflecting a 3.4% increase from 2024.[5] This makes it the third-largest urban area in Bangladesh.

Sylhet is known for its tea plantations and natural scenery.[6] The region has been inhabited since ancient times, and since the city's establishment in the 14th century has been ruled by various dynasties including the Mughals, the British, and the Nawabs of Bengal. The city is also home to several important landmarks, such as one of the Islamic sites in Bangladesh, the Shah Jalal Dargah, which attracts thousands of pilgrims annually.[7] Sylhet is also the first city in the country to have a road with no overhead cable.[8]

Sylhet is one of the most economically important cities in Bangladesh after Dhaka and Chittagong.[9] A major commercial and financial center, Sylhet is home to several multinational companies and industries, including the tea industry, which generates a significant amount of revenue for the city. Sylhet has diverse transport infrastructure, with a modern airport, railway station, and bus terminals that connect it to other parts of the country.[10] The city also has several educational institutions, including Sylhet Agricultural University, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and Sylhet Cadet College.

  1. ^ "Bangladesh clamps down on beggars". BBC News. 2 April 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  2. ^ Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Sylhet (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. ISBN 978-984-475-284-9.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  4. ^ "বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো".
  5. ^ "Sylhet, Bangladesh Metro Area Population 1950-2025 | MacroTrends". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  6. ^ "The Most Beautiful Tea Gardens in Bangladesh to visit". United News of Bangladesh. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  7. ^ Chowdhury, Aisha Hayder (25 February 2021). "Sylhet in Spirit". The Daily Star. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  8. ^ "No more cobweb of cables!". The Daily Star. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  9. ^ Martin, Megan (17 October 2022). "Discover the 9 Largest Cities In Bangladesh". AZ Animals. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  10. ^ "No more cobweb of cables!". The Daily Star. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

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