Sultan of Perak | |
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Sultan Perak سلطان ڤيراق | |
State | |
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Incumbent | |
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Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah, Sultan of Perak since 29 May 2014 | |
Details | |
Style | His Royal Highness |
Heir presumptive | Raja Jaafar |
First monarch | Sultan Muzaffar Shah |
Formation | 1528 |
Residence | Istana Iskandariah, Kuala Kangsar |
Website | sultan |
The Sultan of Perak (Malay: Sultan Perak, Jawi: سلطان ڤيراق) is the constitutional monarch and head of state of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is one of the oldest hereditary seats among the Malay states. The current Sultan of Perak, Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah, has been in office since 29 May 2014.
When the Malacca Sultanate fell to Portugal in 1511, Sultan Mahmud Shah retreated to Kampar, Sumatra, and died there in 1528. He left behind two princes, Alauddin Riayat Shah II and Muzaffar Shah. The former established the Sultanate of Johor. Muzaffar Shah was invited to rule Perak, of which he became the first sultan.