Back شوراي نظار Arabic شورای نظار Persian Shura-e Nazar French Syura-e Nazar ID Shura-e Nazar Portuguese
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| Nazar Shura Shura-e Nazar | |
|---|---|
 Major resistance forces against the Soviets 1985 (army-green depicts locations of Jamiat-i Islami. Shura-e Nazar comprised Jamiat but also other groups) | |
| Leaders | Ahmad Shah Masoud Yonus Khalis |
| Dates of operation | 1984–2001 |
| Active regions | Afghanistan |
| Ideology | Islamic democracy Pan-Islamism Anti-communism Afghan nationalism |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| Opponents |  Soviet Union Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Iraq Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin Taliban Al-Qaeda |
| Battles and wars | Soviet–Afghan War
Gulf War,[1] War in Afghanistan (1989–2001), War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) |
The Shura-e Nazar (Pashto: د نظار شورا) (known as the Supervisory Council of the North) was created by Ahmad Shah Massoud in 1984 at the northern provinces of Takhar, Badakhshan, Balkh and Kunduz, during the Soviet-Afghan War. It comprised and united about 130 resistance commanders from 12 northern, eastern and central regions of Afghanistan.
Although many of the SCN leaders were affiliates of Rabbani's Jamiat-e Islami, the SCN established deep ties with local communities and ran its affairs independently from the Jamiat leadership, based in Pakistan. Many former SCN commanders and fighters continue to exert influence and power at various levels throughout the Northern provinces.[better source needed][2]
- ^ "DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS" (PDF). apps.dtic.mil. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
- ^ Naval Postgraduate School, Program for Culture and Conflict Studies, Afghanistan, Sar-e Pol Province