Back Saskatchewan Afrikaans ሰስካቸወን Amharic Sascatcewan ANG ساسكاتشوان Arabic ܣܐܣܩܐܬܫܘܐܢ ARC ساسكاتشوان ARZ Saskatchewan AST सास्काचिवान AWA Saskaçevan Azerbaijani ساسکاچووان AZB
Saskatchewan | |
|---|---|
| Motto(s): | |
| Coordinates: 54°N 106°W / 54°N 106°W[2] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Before confederation | Districts of Assiniboia, Athabasca, Saskatchewan |
| Confederation | September 1, 1905 (split from NWT) (10th, with Alberta) |
| Capital | Regina |
| Largest city | Saskatoon |
| Largest metro | Greater Saskatoon |
| Government | |
| • Type | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
| • Lieutenant governor | Bernadette McIntyre |
| • Premier | Scott Moe |
| Legislature | Legislature of Saskatchewan |
| Federal representation | Parliament of Canada |
| House seats | 14 of 343 (4.1%) |
| Senate seats | 6 of 105 (5.7%) |
| Area | |
• Total | 651,900 km2 (251,700 sq mi) |
| • Land | 591,670 km2 (228,450 sq mi) |
| • Water | 59,366 km2 (22,921 sq mi) 9.1% |
| • Rank | 7th |
| 6.5% of Canada | |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 1,132,505[3] |
• Estimate (Q2 2025) | 1,253,569[4] |
| • Rank | 6th |
| • Density | 1.91/km2 (4.9/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Saskatchewanian (official)[5] |
| Official languages | English[6] |
| GDP | |
| • Rank | 5th |
| • Total (2015) | CA$79.415 billion[7] |
| • Per capita | CA$70,138 (4th) |
| HDI | |
| • HDI (2019) | 0.921[8] — Very high (8th) |
| Time zones | |
| year-round in most areas | UTC−06:00 (Central) |
| Lloydminster and nearby areas | UTC−07:00 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (Mountain DST) |
| Canadian postal abbr. | SK |
| Postal code prefix | |
| ISO 3166 code | CA-SK |
| Flower | Western red lily |
| Tree | Paper birch |
| Bird | Sharp-tailed grouse |
| Rankings include all provinces and territories | |
Saskatchewan[a] is a province in Western Canada. It is bordered to the west by Alberta, to the north by the Northwest Territories, to the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and to the south by the United States (Montana and North Dakota). Saskatchewan and neighbouring Alberta are the only landlocked provinces of Canada. In 2025, Saskatchewan's population was estimated at 1,253,569.[4] Nearly 10% of Saskatchewan's total area of 651,900 km2 (251,700 sq mi) is fresh water, mostly rivers, reservoirs, and lakes.
Saskatchewanians live primarily in the southern prairie half of the province, while the northern half is mostly forested and sparsely populated. Roughly half live in the two largest cities, Regina (the provincial capital) and Saskatoon (the largest city). Other notable cities include Prince Albert, Moose Jaw, Yorkton, Swift Current, North Battleford, Estevan, Weyburn, Melfort, and the border city of Lloydminster.[9] English is the primary language of the province, with 82.4% of Saskatchewanians speaking English as their first language.[10]
Saskatchewan has been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous peoples. Europeans first explored any part of the province in 1690 and first settled in the area in 1774. It became a province in 1905, carved out from the vast North-West Territories, which had until then included most of the Canadian Prairies. In the early 20th century, the province became known as a stronghold for Canadian social democracy, with the 1944 provincial election electing North America's first socialist government to office.
Saskatchewan's economy is based on agriculture, mining, and energy. In 1992, the federal and provincial governments signed a historic land claim agreement with First Nations in Saskatchewan, granting these nations compensation which they could use to buy land on the open market for the bands.[11] Presently, Saskatchewan is governed by the Saskatchewan Party, led by Premier Scott Moe, which has been in power since 2007.
- ^ "Emblems of Saskatchewan". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
- ^ "Saskatchewan". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ^ a b "Population estimates, quarterly". Statistics Canada. June 18, 2025. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
- ^ Saskatchewanian is the prevalent demonym, and is used by the Government of Saskatchewan. According to the Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage (ISBN 0-19-541619-8; p. 335), Saskatchewaner is also in use.
- ^ "The legal context of Canada's official languages". University of Ottawa. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2015)". Statistics Canada. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- ^ "Statistics Canada, Quarterly demographic estimates, 2009". 150.statcan.gc. Statcan.gc.ca. December 23, 2009. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Saskatchewan [Province] and Canada [Country]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
- ^ "Treaty Land Entitlement – The English River Story, Saskatchewan" Archived July 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, accessed November 25, 2011
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