Sasak language

Sasak
Base Sasaq
ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄
Native toIndonesia
RegionLombok
EthnicitySasak
Bayanese
Native speakers
2.7 million (2010)[1]
Dialects
  • Kutó-Kuté (North Sasak)
    Nggetó-Nggeté (Northeast Sasak)
    Menó-Mené (Central Sasak)
    Ngenó-Ngené (Central East Sasak
    Central West Sasak) and Meriaq-Meriku (Central South Sasak)
Bayan-Sasak[2]
Latin script
Sasak script (a modification of the Balinese script)[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-2sas
ISO 639-3sas
Glottologsasa1249
ELPSasak
Linguistic map of Lombok, based on 1981 data. Areas with Sasak speakers are shown in green, and Balinese speakers in red.
Sasak language spoken in Lombok and Bali (only spoken by a minority):
  Sasak is spoken by the majority of the population or as mother language
   Sasak is spoken by the majority of the population, but also concurrently by a large number of speakers of other languages
   Sasak is a minority language

The Sasak language (Base Sasaq; Sasak script: ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄) or Sasaknese is spoken by the Sasak ethnic group, which make up the majority of the population of Lombok, an island in the West Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. It is closely related to the Balinese and Sumbawa languages spoken on adjacent islands, and is part of the Austronesian language family. Sasak has no official status; the national language, Indonesian, is the official and literary language in areas where Sasak is spoken.

Some of its dialects, which correspond to regions of Lombok, have a low mutual intelligibility. Sasak has a system of speech levels in which different words are used depending on the social level of the addressee relative to the speaker, similar to neighbouring Javanese and Balinese.

Not widely read or written today, Sasak is used in traditional texts written on dried lontar leaves and read on ceremonial occasions. Traditionally, Sasak's writing system is nearly identical to Balinese script.

  1. ^ Austin 2012, p. 231.
  2. ^ Tito, Adonis (1989). Suku Terasing Sasak di Bayan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jakarta: Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional. p. 18.
  3. ^ Everson, Michael; Suatjana, I Made (2005-01-23). "N2908: Proposal for encoding the Balinese script in the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-09-09.

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