San (letter)

Use of san in archaic Corinthian script: incised shard with a list of names, c.700 BC. The text reads:

]........ΑΝΤΑϺ⁞ΧΑ.[
]....ΚΕΑϺ⁞ΑΝΓΑΡΙΟϺ[
]...ΑΥϜΙΟϺ⁞ϺΟΚΛΕϺ⁞[
].ΤΙΔΑϺ⁞ΑΜΥΝΤΑϺ[
]ΤΟΙ ΜΑΛΕϘΟ⁞ΚΑΙ.[

Note the use of san at the end of most names, and the difference between san and mu (with a shorter right stem, ) in the word "ΑΜΥΝΤΑϺ".
Use of san in archaic Sicyonian writing: shard incised with the dedicatory inscription ͱεροοϻ heroos (Attic spelling ἥρωος, "of the hero"), using san together with heta (Ͱ), and a characteristic Sikyonian X-shaped form of epsilon.

San (Ϻ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. Its shape is similar to Latin M and Greek mu (Μ), and can be described as a sigma (Σ) turned sideways. It was used as an alternative to sigma to denote the sound /s/. Unlike sigma, whose position in the alphabet is between rho and tau, san appeared between pi and koppa in alphabetic order. In addition to denoting the archaic character, the name "san" also came to be used for sigma itself.


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