Republic of China Navy

Republic of China Navy
Emblem of the Republic of China Navy
Founded
  • 14 October 1911 (1911-10-14)
CountryRepublic of China (Taiwan)
TypeNavy
RoleMaritime warfare
Size40,000 active personnel (2023)[1]
67,000 reservists (2023)[1]
167 ships (2023)[2]
24 aircraft (2023)[3]
Part of Nationalist Chinese military (1928-1946)
Republic of China Armed Forces (since 1946)
Colors  White
  Blue
  Red
March新海軍
("The New Navy")
Fleet
Websitenavy.mnd.gov.tw/index.aspx (in Chinese)
Commanders
Commander of the Navy Admiral Tang Hua[4]
Deputy Commanding-General Vice Admiral Ao Yizhi[4]
Master Chief Petty OfficerChief Petty Officer First Class Weng Linjun[4]
Insignia
Ensign
Jack
Commissioning pennant
Unit colour
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese中華民國海軍
Simplified Chinese中华民国海军
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōnghuá Mínguó Hǎijūn
Bopomofoㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄣ
Wade–GilesChunghua Minkuo Haichün
Tongyong PinyinJhōnghuá Mínguó Hǎijyūn
Hakka
RomanizationChûng-fà Mìn-koet Hói-kiûn
Southern Min
Tâi-lôTiong-huâ Bîn-kok Hái-kun

The Republic of China Navy (ROCN, Chinese: 中華民國海軍) , colloquially known as the Taiwanese Navy (Chinese: 台湾海军) by Western or mainland Chinese media, or commonly referred as the National Military Navy (Chinese: 國軍海軍) by local Taiwanese people, is the maritime branch of Taiwan's military, the Republic of China Armed Forces.[5][6]

The service was formerly known as the Chinese Navy, the Central Navy or the Nationalist Chinese Navy before and during World War II, as well as and prior to the ROC's retreat to Taiwan.[7]

Today, the ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend Taiwan against any possible blockades, attacks, or invasion from the Communist Mainland China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as readiness for counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps (ROCMC) functions as a branch of the Navy.

The ship prefix, for the Republic of China warships, is ROCS (Republic of China Ship). An older term was the CNS (Chinese Navy Ship), which was mostly used with the pre-WWII era Nationalist Chinese navy ships.

  1. ^ a b IISS 2023, p. 291.
  2. ^ IISS 2023, p. 292.
  3. ^ World Air Forces 2023. FlightGlobal, p. 31.
  4. ^ a b c "Navy Command hierarchy". Republic of China Navy. ROC Ministry of National Defense.
  5. ^ "Taiwan navy under fire for letting sailors infected with coronavirus into community". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  6. ^ Makichuk, Dave (16 December 2020). "Taiwan's new corvette warships come heavily armed". Asia Times. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  7. ^ "The Month In Free China". taiwantoday.tw.

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