Operation Trikora

Operation Trikora
Part of the West New Guinea dispute and the Cold War in Asia

Painting of the operation Trikora
Date19 December 1961 – 15 August 1962 (1961-12-19 – 1962-08-15)
(7 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location
Result
Territorial
changes
Western New Guinea ceded to the United Nations then to Indonesia
Belligerents
Indonesia
Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
  • Netherlands C.J. van Westenbrugge
  • Dutch New Guinea W.A. van Heuven
Strength
Indonesia:
13,000 soldiers
7,000 paratroops
4,500 marines
Soviet Union:
3,000 soldiers[citation needed]
Netherlands:
10,000 soldiers
1,400 marines
1,000 Papuan volunteers
Casualties and losses
214 dead[2]
1 motor torpedo boat sunk
2 motor torpedo boats damaged
9 dead[3]

Operation Trikora (Indonesian: Operasi Trikora) was a combined SovietIndonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the Dutch overseas territory of New Guinea in 1961 and 1962. After negotiations, the Netherlands signed the New York Agreement with Indonesia on 15 August 1962, relinquishing control of Western New Guinea to the United Nations.

  1. ^ "Operation Trikora – Indonesia's Takeover of West New Guinea". Pathfinder: Air Power Development Centre Bulletin (150): 1–2. February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  2. ^ 25 tahun Trikora (in Indonesian). Yayasan Badan Kontak Keluarga Besar Perintis Irian Barat. 1988. p. 192. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Nederland stuurt militairen naar Nieuw-Guinea". IsGeschiedenis. 27 April 2016.

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