Oiniwar dynasty

Oiṇīvāra
1325–1526[1]
Silver coin of Bhairavasimha from the period of his reign in the middle to late 15th century CE. Plate from Epigraphia Indica of
Silver coin of Bhairavasimha from the period of his reign in the middle to late 15th century CE. Plate from Epigraphia Indica
Approximate location of the Sugauna/Oiniwar dynasty in the 15th century as per A Historical Atlas of South Asia[2]
StatusTributary state under the Jaunpur Sultanate (1460–1475)[2]
Partially subjugated by the Lodi dynasty (1496–1513)[2]
Capital
Common languagesMaithii, Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism
Demonym(s)Maithil
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 1325 CE
Kameshwar Thakur
Historical eraMedieval India
• Foundation
1325
• Founder
Oini Thakur or Nath Thakur
• Disestablished
1526[1]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Karnat dynasty
Bengal Sultanate
Lodi dynasty
Bettiah Raj

The Oiniwar dynasty, or Oiṇīvāra dynasty also known as the Sugauna dynasty,[a] was a dynasty ruling territories that form part of the Mithila region of the Bihar, India.[3] They governed the area between 1325 and 1526, being preceded by the Karnat dynasty.[b] Following the demise of the Oiniwars, emerged the dynasty of the Raj Darbhanga.[4][5]

  1. ^ Jha, Hetukar (1969). "The Oinwaras In The Mughal Period". Journal of the Bihar Research Society. LV: 133–144.
  2. ^ a b c Schwartzberg, Joseph (1992). A Historical Atlas of South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780195068696.
  3. ^ Kumar Jha, Arun (2005). Some Aspects of the Cultural History of Mithila: The Janaka Dynasty, the Karnātas & the Oinwāras. K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute. p. 22.
  4. ^ Jha, Pankaj (2019). A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century. Oxford University Press. pp. 43–46. doi:10.1093/oso/9780199489558.001.0001. ISBN 9780199489558.
  5. ^ Jha, Hetukar (1969). Journal of Bihar Research Society Vol 55: The Oiniwaras In Mughal Period. Bihar. pp. 145–53.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)


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