New Hebrides

New Hebrides Condominium
Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides
1906–1980
Anthem: "God Save the Queen"

"La Marseillaise"
CapitalPort Vila
Common languagesEnglish, French, Bislama
GovernmentCondominium of the United Kingdom and France
Monarch 
• 1906–1910
Edward VII
• 1952–1980
Elizabeth II
President 
• 1906–1910
Armand Fallières
• 1974–1980
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Resident Commissioners 
• 1906–1907
Ernest Goldfinch Rason (British Zone)
• 1978–1980
Andrew Christopher Stuart (British Zone)
• 1906–1908
Charles Bord (French Zone)
• 1978–1980
Jean-Jacques Robert (French Zone)
LegislatureRepresentative Assembly (1975–1980)
History 
• Established
20 October 1906
30 July 1980
CurrencyNew Hebrides franc, Australian dollar
ISO 3166 codeNH
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
Vanuatu
Map of the New Hebrides, 1905
The Joint Court in 1914

New Hebrides, named after the Hebrides in Scotland by Captain James Cook in 1774, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu. The New Hebrides Condominium (French: Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides), which followed the governance of the islands under the Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission (1887–1889 and 1890–1906), lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.


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