New Hebrides Condominium Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides | |||||||||
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1906–1980 | |||||||||
Anthem: "God Save the Queen" "La Marseillaise" | |||||||||
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Capital | Port Vila | ||||||||
Common languages | English, French, Bislama | ||||||||
Government | Condominium of the United Kingdom and France | ||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||
• 1906–1910 | Edward VII | ||||||||
• 1952–1980 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
President | |||||||||
• 1906–1910 | Armand Fallières | ||||||||
• 1974–1980 | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | ||||||||
Resident Commissioners | |||||||||
• 1906–1907 | Ernest Goldfinch Rason (British Zone) | ||||||||
• 1978–1980 | Andrew Christopher Stuart (British Zone) | ||||||||
• 1906–1908 | Charles Bord (French Zone) | ||||||||
• 1978–1980 | Jean-Jacques Robert (French Zone) | ||||||||
Legislature | Representative Assembly (1975–1980) | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 20 October 1906 | ||||||||
30 July 1980 | |||||||||
Currency | New Hebrides franc, Australian dollar | ||||||||
ISO 3166 code | NH | ||||||||
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New Hebrides, named after the Hebrides in Scotland by Captain James Cook in 1774, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu. The New Hebrides Condominium (French: Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides), which followed the governance of the islands under the Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission (1887–1889 and 1890–1906), lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.