Nagpuri | |
---|---|
Sadri | |
Sadani | |
![]() The word "Nagpuri" written in Devanagari script | |
Native to | India |
Region | West Central Chota Nagpur (Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha) |
Ethnicity | Nagpuria |
Native speakers | L1: 5.1 million (2011 census)[1][2][3][4] L2: 7.0 million (2007)[4] |
Devanagari Kaithi (historical) | |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:sck – Sadrisdr – Oraon Sadri |
Glottolog | sada1242 |
![]() Nagpuri-speaking region in India |
Nagpuri (also known as Sadri) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha. It is primarily spoken in the west and central Chota Nagpur plateau region.[2][7][8]
It is the native language of the Sadan, the Indo-Aryan ethnic group of Chota Nagpur plateau.[8] In addition to native speakers, it is also used as a lingua franca by many tribal groups such as the Kurukh, a Dravidian ethnic group, and the Kharia, Munda, an Austro-asiatic ethnic groups. A number of speakers from these tribal groups have adopted it as their first language.[8] It is also used as a lingua franca among the Tea-garden community of Assam, West Bengal and Bangladesh who were taken as labourers to work in the tea gardens during the British Period.[8] It is known as Baganiya bhasa in the tea garden area of Assam which is influenced by the Assamese language.[9] According to the 2011 Census, it is spoken by 5.1 million people as a first language. Around 7 million speak it as their second language based on a study from 2007.[2]
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