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Musaylima | |
|---|---|
مُسَيْلِمَةُ | |
.jpg) The killing scene of Musaylima at the hand of Wahshi ibn Harb in Tarikhnama | |
| Born | 582 |
| Died | 632 (aged 40) al-Yamama |
| Resting place | Not Known |
| Other names | Maslama ibn Habib Musaylima al-Kadhab / Musaylima the Liar |
| Spouse | Sajah bint al-Harith |
| Parents |
|
Musaylima (Full name: Muslima ibn Habib al-Hanafi) (Arabic: مُسَيْلِمَةُ)[a], d.632, was a claimant of prophethood[3][4][5] from the Banu Hanifa tribe.[6][7] Based from Diriyah in present day Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, he claimed to be a prophet and was an enemy of Islam in 7th-century Arabia. He was a leader of the enemies of Islam during the Ridda wars.[8] He is considered by Muslims to be a false prophet (نبي كاذب).[9] He is commonly called Musaylima al-Kadhāb (مسيلمة الكذاب, 'Musaylima the Arch-Liar') by Muslims.[10] Musaylima was said to have composed in saj', a type of rhymed prose that was common in pre-Islamic artistic speech.[11]
- ^ Watt, William Montgomery (1993). "Musaylima". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- ^ Kister, Meir Jacob. "Musaylima" (PDF). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān. pp. 460–463.
- ^ Margoliouth, D. S. (1903). "On the Origin and Import of the Names Muslim and Ḥanīf". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 5: 467–493. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00030744. JSTOR 25208542. S2CID 162441218.
- ^ Beliaev, E. A. (1966). Arabs, Islam and Arabian Khalifat in the middle ages (2nd ed.). Moscow. pp. 103–108.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Petrushevskii, I. P. (1966). Islam in Iran in VII–XV centuries. Leningrad. pp. 13–14.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Fattah, Hala Mundhir; Caso, Frank (2009). A Brief History of Iraq. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816057672.
- ^ Emerick, Yahiya (2002-04-01). Critical Lives: Muhammad. Penguin. ISBN 9781440650130.
- ^ John Bagot Glubb (1963). The Great Arab Conquest. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 112.
- ^ Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar (2000). Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī (ed.). al-Miṣbāḥ al-munīr fī tahdhīb tafsīr Ibn Kathīr. Vol. 1. Riyadh, Saʻudi Arabia: Darussalam. p. 68.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gelder 2012.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).