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Total population | |
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5 to 7 millions (around 10% of the population according to the data from INSEE in 2019-2020) | |
Founder | |
Islamic Prophet Muhammad | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Île-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Hauts-de-France, Mayotte | |
Religions | |
Scriptures | |
Quran • Hadith | |
Languages | |
Mainly French. Also Arabic, Amazigh, Turkish, other languages. |
Islam by country |
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Islam is the second-largest religion in France after Christianity. As of the most recent estimates, it is followed by approximately 6.8 million people—according to data from INSEE.[2]
The majority of Muslims in France belong to the Sunni denomination and are of foreign origins. Sizeable minorities of Shia and non-denominational Muslims also exist. The French overseas region of Mayotte has a majority Muslim population, with 97% of the population following Islam.[3]
A report from the French Institute of Statistics in 2024 have reported that 76% of Muslims in France believe that religion is very important while 24% have stated religion played a somewhat important part and role in their life.[4] The Insee and the National Institute for Demographic Studies in France found that the use of the veil for Muslim women has increased by 55% from 2009 to 2020. There has been a observable increase among all geographic origins, of Muslim women and among second and third generations of Muslim women in France.[5]
According to a survey in which 536 people of Muslim origin participated, 39% of Muslims in France surveyed by the polling group IFOP said they observed Islam's five prayers daily in 2008, a steady rise from 31% in 1994, according to the study published in the Catholic daily La Croix.[6] Mosque attendance for Friday prayers has risen to 23% in 2008, up from 16% in 1994, while Ramadan observance has reached 70% in 2008 compared to 60% in 1994.[7] Alcohol consumption also declined from 39% to 34%.[6]