Hinduism in Nepal

Nepalese Hindus
Nēpālī hindūhāru
नेपाली हिन्दुहरु
Pashupatinath Temple, the largest Hindu temple in Nepal dedicated to Lord Shiva
Total population
23,677,744 Increase (2021 Census)[1]
(81.30% of the country's population)Decrease
Regions with significant populations
All over Nepal
Religions
Hinduism
Scriptures
Vedas
Languages
Sanskrit (Sacred)
Nepali, Newar, Bhojpuri, Maithili, Awadhi and other signed languages.

Hinduism is the largest religion of Nepal.[2] In 2006, the country declared itself a secular country through democracy, after the abolition of its monarchy.[3][4] According to the 2021 census, the Hindu population in Nepal is estimated to be around 23,677,744 which accounts for at least 81.19%[5] of the country's population, the highest percentage of Hindus of any country in the world.[6] Vikram Samvat, one of the two official calendars used in Nepal, is a solar calendar essentially the same to that widespread in North India as a religious calendar, and is based on Solar unit of time.[7]

Among the ethnic groups are the Bahun, Thakuri, Tharu, Chhetri, Magars, Hill Dalits, Madheshi, Newari people.[8][5] Meanwhile, among the major ethnic groups Sherpa, Rai, Limbu, Gurung and Tamang have lowest percentage of followers of Hinduism within the group.[5]

  1. ^ National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity and Religion Report. Government of Nepal (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  2. ^ Meneses, Eloise (2019-07-23). "Religiously Engaged Ethnography: Reflections of a Christian Anthropologist Studying Hindus in India and Nepal". Ethnos. 86 (3): 477–491. doi:10.1080/00141844.2019.1641126. ISSN 0014-1844. S2CID 199858627.
  3. ^ "Nepal Adopts New Constitution, Becomes a Secular State: 5 Facts". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  4. ^ "Nepal to stay secular, proposal for a Hindu nation rejected - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. Sep 14, 2015. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  5. ^ a b c Nepali Census data 2011 (2014). "Nepali Census data 2011 Go to page 56 to see Buddhist and Kirat percentages" (PDF). Population Monograph. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2024-04-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Timilsina, Rajendra Raj (2015-12-07). "Sandhyopaasan:The Hindu Ritual as a Foundation of Vedic Education". Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 9: 53–88. doi:10.3126/dsaj.v9i0.14022. ISSN 1994-2672.
  7. ^ Shanmuganathan, Thilagavathi (2014-09-01). "A pragmatic analysis of Lord Shiva's dance". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (229): 95–115. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2014-0019. ISSN 1613-3668. S2CID 170652980.
  8. ^ "Nepal – Religion". countrystudies.us. Archived from the original on 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2021-02-11.

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