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Habakkuk חֲבַקּוּק | |
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![]() An 18th-century Russian icon of the prophet Habakkuk (Iconostasis of Transfiguration Church, Kizhi monastery, Karelia, Russia) | |
Prophet | |
Venerated in | Judaism Christianity Islam Rastafari |
Major shrine | Toyserkan, Iran Kadarim, Israel |
Feast | January 15 (Roman Catholic) December 2 (Orthodox) |
Attributes | Prophet |
Major works | Book of Habakkuk |
Habakkuk[a] or Habacuc is the main figure described in the Book of Habakkuk, the eighth of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Hebrew Bible. He is traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE.
Almost all information about Habakkuk is drawn from the book of the Bible bearing his name,[1] with no biographical details provided other than his title, "the prophet".[2] The name “Habakkuk” appears only in Habakkuk 1:1 and 3:1 in the Hebrew Bible, has uncertain etymology, and may derive from an Akkadian word for a fragrant plant or the Hebrew root meaning “embrace.” He is mentioned in the deuterocanonical Additions to Daniel, and outside the Bible, he is mentioned over the centuries in the forms of Christian and Rabbinic tradition.[3][4]
Habakkuk’s tomb is claimed by multiple sites, notably a traditional hillside location in northern Israel near Kadarim and a mausoleum in Tuyserkan, Iran.
Habakkuk is commemorated in Christianity with feast days and celebrated through notable religious artworks by artists like Donatello and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. In Islam, he is recognized as a prophet whose writings are interpreted as foretelling the coming of Muhammad and the revelation of the Quran.
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