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Gilbert Ryle | |
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| Born | 19 August 1900 Brighton, England |
| Died | 6 October 1976 (aged 76) Whitby, England |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | The Queen's College, Oxford |
| Philosophical work | |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influences"
Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 – 6 October 1976) was a British philosopher,[7] principally known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase "ghost in the machine". Some of Ryle's ideas in philosophy of mind have been called behaviourist. In his best-known book, The Concept of Mind (1949), he writes that the "general trend of this book will undoubtedly, and harmlessly, be stigmatised as 'behaviourist'."[8] Having studied the philosophers Bernard Bolzano, Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Edmund Husserl, and Martin Heidegger, Ryle suggested that the book instead "could be described as a sustained essay in phenomenology, if you are at home with that label."[9]
- ^ Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Behaviorism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ^ Neil Tennant, Introducing Philosophy: God, Mind, World, and Logic, Routledge, 2015, p. 299.
- ^ Stuart Brown, Diane Collinson, Robert Wilkinson (eds), Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers, Routledge, 2012: "Paton, Herbert James."
- ^ Edmund Husserl, Logical Investigations, Volume 1, Routledge & Keegan Paul, 2001: Introduction by Dermot Moran, p. lxiv: "Husserl... visited England in 1922 intent on establishing relations with English philosophers.... He delivered a number of lectures which were attended by Gilbert Ryle...."
- ^ Michael Dummett, Origins of Analytical Philosophy, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014, p. xiii; Anat Biletzki, Anat Matarp (eds.), The Story of Analytic Philosophy: Plot and Heroes, Routledge, 2002, p. 57: "It was Gilbert Ryle who, [Dummett] says, opened his eyes to this fact in his lectures on Bolzano, Brentano, Meinong, and Husserl."
- ^ Logical Constants (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
- ^ "Gilbert Ryle | British philosopher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ^ Ryle, Gilbert. [1949] 2002. The Concept of Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 327.
- ^ Ryle, Gilbert (1971). "Phenomenology versus 'The Concept of Mind'." In Collected Papers. London: Hutchinson. p. 188.