Corsican War of Independence

Corsican War of Independence

The convent of Saint-François d'Orezza, currently in ruins, which was the site of the declaration of the first Corsican independence in 1735.
DateDecember 1729 - May 9, 1769
Location
Result Corsican victory against Genoa.
French final victory after the French Conquest of Corsica.
Belligerents

 Genoa (1729-1768)
 Holy Roman Empire (1732)[1]
 France (1735-1741, 1749)[1]


 France (1768-1769)
Corsican nationalists
Kingdom of Corsica (1736-1740)
Corsican Republic (1755-1769)
Supports
 Great Britain[1]
 Sardinia[1]
Beylik of Tunis (1736)
Commanders and leaders

Gian Giacomo Veneroso
Giovanni Giacomo Grimaldi
Matteo Franzoni
Agostino Lomellini
Rodolfo Emilio Brignole Sale
Francesco Maria Della Rovere
Alérius Matra
Major Marchelli
Louis XV
André Hercule de Fleury
Jean-Baptiste Desmarets de Maillebois
Colonel von Vinz (1732)


Louis XV
Noël Jourda de Vaux
Charles Louis de Marbeuf
Raphaël de Casabianca
Theodore I (1736-1740)
Luiggi Giafferi
Carlu Francescu Raffalli
Simone Fabiani  
Andrea Ceccaldi
Ghjacintu Paoli †
Ghjuvan-Petru Gaffory  
Gregorio Salvini
Filippu Evaristu Ciattoni
Domenico Rivarola
Johann von Neuhoff
Erasmo Orticoni
Mariu-Emmanuele Matra  
Pasquale Paoli
Ghjacumu Petru Abbatucci
Clemente Paoli
Carlo Buonaparte
Circinellu

The Corsican War of Independence, also known as the Forty Years' War (Corsican: Guerra di 40 anni), was a conflict between Corsican nationalism and the Republic of Genoa, and later the Kingdom of France in its final phase. Initially a tax resistance movement, it quickly turned into a war of independence. Indirectly, this war accelerated the fall of the Republic of Genoa and also triggered an ethnic conflict between Corsicans and pro-Genoese Paomian Greeks.

The war ended with a Corsican victory and de facto independence of most of the island, except for the coastal towns. Corsica was thus separated into two states, with the Republic of Genoa controlling the port towns, while the Corsican Republic controlled the interior of the island, until the Kingdom of France replaced Genoa and attacked the Corsican Republic as soon as the Genoese presence on the island ended.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference 1. was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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