Benevento
Beneviento (Neapolitan) | |
---|---|
Comune di Benevento | |
![]() Main landmarks in Benevento. Clockwise from the upper left: the Arch of Trajan, the church of Santa Sofia, the Cathedral's main portal, the castle and the Roman theatre | |
![]() Benevento within the Province of Benevento | |
Coordinates: 41°08′N 14°47′E / 41.133°N 14.783°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Campania |
Province | Benevento (BN) |
Frazioni | see list |
Government | |
• Mayor | Clemente Mastella |
Area | |
• Total | 129 km2 (50 sq mi) |
Elevation | 135 m (443 ft) |
Population (31 August 2020)[2] | |
• Total | 58,418 |
• Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
Demonym | Beneventani |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 82100 |
Dialing code | 0824 |
ISTAT code | 062008 |
Patron saint | St. Bartholomew[3] |
Saint day | 24 August |
Website | Official website |
Part of | Via Appia. Regina Viarum |
Criteria | Cultural: iii, iv, vi |
Reference | 1708-010 |
Inscription | 2024 (46th Session) |
Benevento (UK: /ˌbɛnəˈvɛntoʊ/ BEN-ə-VEN-toh;[4] US: /ˌbeɪneɪˈ-/ BAY-nay-,[5] Italian: [beneˈvɛnto] ⓘ; Beneventano: Beneviento [bənəˈvjendə]) is a city and comune (municipality) of Campania, Italy, capital of the province of Benevento, 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Naples. It is situated on a hill 130 metres (427 feet) above sea level at the confluence of the Calore Irpino (or Beneventano) and the Sabato. In 2020, Benevento has 58,418 inhabitants. It is also the seat of a Catholic archbishop.
Benevento occupies the site of the ancient Beneventum, originally Maleventum or even earlier Maloenton. In the imperial period, its founder was deemed to have been Diomedes after the Trojan War.[6]
Due to its artistic and cultural significance, the Santa Sofia Church in Benevento was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, as part of a group of seven historic buildings inscribed as Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.).
The patron saint of Benevento is Saint Bartholomew, the Apostle, whose relics are kept there at the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta.