Barangay

Barangay
  • Also known as:
  • Barrio
Number of barangays per Philippine province
CategoryVillage
LocationPhilippines
Found inMunicipalities, cities, and barangay districts
Created
  • September 21, 1974[a]
Number42,011[2] (as of January 30, 2025)
Populations1 (Buenavista and Fugu)[b] – 213,229 (Commonwealth)[3]
Areas0.14 ha (0.0014 km2) (Malusak) – 65,000 ha (650 km2) (Gupitan)[4]
Government
Subdivisions

The barangay[c] (/bɑːrɑːŋˈɡ/; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as barrio,[d] is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the precolonial polities of the same name, modern barangays are political subdivisions of cities and municipalities which are analogous to villages, districts, neighborhoods, suburbs, or boroughs.[5] The word barangay originated from balangay, a type of boat used by a group of Austronesian peoples when they migrated to the Philippines.[6]

All municipalities and cities in the Philippines are politically subdivided into barangays, with the exception of the municipalities of Adams in Ilocos Norte and Kalayaan in Palawan, each containing a single barangay. Barangays are sometimes informally subdivided into smaller areas called purok (English: "zone"), or barangay zones consisting of a cluster of houses for organizational purposes, and sitios, which are territorial enclaves—usually rural—far from the barangay center. As of January 2025, there are 42,011 barangays throughout the country.[2]

  1. ^ Presidential Decree No. 557 (September 21, 1974), Declaring All Barrios in the Philippines as Barangays, and for Other Purposes, Official Gazette, retrieved July 12, 2020
  2. ^ a b Mapa, Claire Dennis (January 30, 2025). "Fourth Quarter 2024 PSGC Updates: Correction of the Names of Three Barangays". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved March 22, 2025.
  3. ^ "Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC)". Philippine Statistics Authority. September 30, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  4. ^ Duron-Abangan, Jeanevive (May 21, 2019). "Military, civilian agencies turn focus on indigenous Manobo tribe". Reliefweb. Retrieved May 17, 2025.
  5. ^ "barangay". Oxford Dictionaries. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Zaide was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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