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Auditing, also known as processing, is the core practice of Scientology. Scientologists believe that the role of auditing is to improve a person's abilities and to reduce or eliminate their neuroses. The Scientologist is asked questions about their thoughts or past events, while holding two metal cylinders attached to a device called an E-meter.[7] The term "auditing" was coined by L. Ron Hubbard in 1950.[8]: 28
Auditing uses techniques from hypnosis that are intended to create dependency and obedience in the auditing subject.[9] It involves repeated questioning of the auditing subject, forming an extended series. It may take several questions to complete a 'process', several processes together are a 'rundown', several rundowns completed and the Scientologist is deemed to have advanced another level on the Bridge to Total Freedom. The Scientologist believes that completing all the levels on the Bridge will return him to his native spiritual state, free of the encumbrances of the physical universe.[10][11]: 81
The electrical device, termed an E-meter, is an integral part of auditing procedure, and Hubbard made unsupported claims of health benefits from auditing. After several lawsuits involving mislabeling and practicing medicine without a license, Scientology was mandated to affix disclaimer labels to all E-meters and add disclaimers in all publications about the E-meter, declaring that the E-Meter "by itself does nothing", and that it is used specifically for spiritual purposes, not for mental or physical health.[4][3]
Ar06
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Swe15
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www-2.cs.cmu.edu
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IntroEM
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Mi87b
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hubbard-techdict
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HaSc24
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penthouse
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urban
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