Anantavarman Chodaganga

Anantavarman Chodaganga
Raja Parameswara, Trikalingaadhipati, Gangesvara, Paramavaishnava, Paramabhattaraka, Paramabrahmanya, Kunjaradhipati
Sculpture of Chodaganga Deva at Chudanga Sahi, Puri
Eastern Ganga Emperor
Reign17 February 1078–1150[1]
CoronationFebruary 17, 1078
PredecessorRajaraja Deva I
SuccessorKamarnnava Deva
BornKalinganagari, Kalinga, Eastern Ganga dynasty (modern day Srimukhalingam, Andhrapradesh)
Died1150
Kataka, Kalinga, Eastern Ganga dynasty, (modern day Cuttack,Odisha)
Spouse
  • Chodadevi
  • Kasturikamodini
  • Indira devi
  • Lakshmi
  • Chandralekha
  • Prithvi-Mahadevi
  • Somala-Mahadevi
Issue
  • Kamarnnava Deva
  • Raghava
  • Raja Raja II
  • Aniyanka Bhima
  • Umavallabha
Regnal name
Kunjaradhipati Gangesvara Anantavarman Chodaganga deva
HouseEastern Ganga dynasty
FatherRajaraja Deva I
MotherRajasundari
ReligionHinduism

Gangesvara Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva (reigned 17 February 1078 – 1150) was an Eastern Ganga monarch who reigned between 1078 and 1150. He was a great patron of arts and architecture who built many temples, one of them being the magnificent Jagannath Temple[2] in Puri. He was the ruler of the Kalinga region from river Ganga to Godavari[3] and later the early medieval Odisha region with the incorporation of the constituent regions with the decline of the Somavamshis.[4][5] He is often considered as the founder and significant ruler of Eastern ganga dynasty.[2] He is related to the Chola dynasty through his mother's side and the Eastern Gangas through his father's side. His mother, Rajasundari, was a Chola princess and the daughter of emperor Virarajendra Chola and granddaughter of Chola king Rajendra Chola I.His father was king Rajaraja I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. He possessed a vast number of elephants which made him used the title navanavati sahasta kunjaradhisvara or the lord of ninety-nine thousand elephants, though this is an exaggeration but it is likely that he possessed a vast number of elephants.[6]

According to vallala-charitam Anantavarman had diplomatic relations with Vijayasena of bengal.[7]

Anantavarman ruled for a very long reign of 72 years according to his own inscription.[8] This makes him one of the longest ruling monarchs in the Middle ages. He was succeeded by his son Kamarnava Deva from the queen Kasturikamodini.[9]

  1. ^ "Full text of "Historical Inscriptions Of Southern India"". Internet Archive. Kitabistam,Allahabad. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  2. ^ a b Tripathy, Dr. Kunjabihari (1972). "No 1 - Introduction". A Brief History of Oriya Literature. Vol. 1 -Part I. Berhampur-1, Ganjam ,Odisha: Bijoy Book Store. pp. e–f.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  3. ^ Haldar, Narotam (1988). Gangaridi - Alochana O Parjalochana.
  4. ^ Rajaguru, Satyanarayan (1960). Inscriptions of Orissa, Volume III, Part I. Bhubaneswar: Orissa Sahitya Akademi. pp. 174, 175.
  5. ^ * Walter Smith (1994). The Mukteśvara Temple in Bhubaneswar. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26. ISBN 978-81-208-0793-8.
  6. ^ Sah, Ayodhya Prasad (1968). "FEUDATORIES AND BENEFICIARIES IN MEDIAEVAL ORISSA (Cir. A. D. 600-1200)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 30: 73–79. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141454.
  7. ^ Banerji, R. d. History Of Orissa Vol. 1.
  8. ^ Banerji, R. d. History Of Orissa Vol. 1.
  9. ^ Banerji, R. d. History Of Orissa Vol. 1.

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